Genital herpes and trichomonas vaginalis TV are less common causes. Other organisms that usually live in the body without causing harm, that can multiply if you are ill or stressed. Bacteria that live in the rectum bottom and the mouth and throat can be passed on during sex. Bacteria that cause infection in the kidneys, bladder and urethra can lead to inflammation in the urethra. It can occur in any sexually active man and you do not need to have had lots of sexual partners.
Remember not all cases are caused by a sexually transmitted infection. Please explore the following sections for more information:. Signs and symptoms Not all men will get symptoms or notice that they have the infection. They may include: Difficulty having a wee, or pain, burning sensation whilst having a wee The feeling that you need to go for a wee frequently A white or cloudy discharge from the end of the penis, which is more noticeable first thing in the morning.
Depending on you your specific signs or symptoms the test may involve Using a small swab similar to a cotton bud to collect a sample of the cells from the entrance to the urethra. Treatment NSU is treated with antibiotics, if your test in clinic shows that there is a high chance you have an infection then you will get these even before you find out what the cause is.
You may get a single dose of antibiotics or a longer course. What if I don't get treatment If left untreated some causes of NSU can lead to long term consequences, although these are uncommon. Problems can include: Infection in the testes causing pain Possible reduced fertility Pain and inflammation of the joints; known as reactive arthritis. NSU caused by Chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease PID in your female sexual partner causing complications which is why it is really important they get tested and treated.
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Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. It is sometimes called non-gonococcal urethritis NGU. The infection can easily be caught through vaginal sex.
It can also be acquired through anal or oral sex, although this is less common. NSU can sometimes occur without being sexually transmitted. They occur two to four weeks after infection and include: a clear or white discharge from the penis a burning sensation while urinating. Sometimes the pain occurs without the discharge pain and swelling in the testicles. NSU can have some non-sexual causes, such as irritation from a catheter or soap. NGU and NSU are usually caused by an infection which has been passed on during unprotected anal, oral and vaginal sex.
Very rarely NSU can be caused by excessive friction during masturbation or sex, or an allergic reaction to soap or detergent. This is because untreated sexually transmitted infections can increase HIV viral load in genital fluids.
You are also advised to avoid sharing sex toys. If you do share them, wash them or cover them with a new condom before anyone else uses them. Most HIV treatment centres have an associated sexual health clinic where free and confidential treatment can be obtained without referral from your GP or your HIV doctor.
Needing to pass urine more often can also be a symptom. Any perceptible, subjective change in the body or its functions that signals the presence of a disease or condition, as reported by the patient. Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection, caused by bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis.
Women can get chlamydia in the cervix, rectum, or throat. Treatment with antibiotics may be started before you receive your test results read about diagnosing NGU for information about these tests. If your test results do not identify an infection, or your NGU is related to inflammation caused by an object, cream or soap, antibiotics are also often used.
This is because it is still likely an infection is responsible for the condition. Antibiotics used to treat NGU may interact with the combined contraceptive pill and the contraceptive patch. If you use these methods of contraception, your doctor or nurse will be able to advise you about which additional contraception is suitable for this time.
NGU does not tend to cause any noticeable symptoms in women, but can still affect a woman's long-term health. Therefore, you should always inform your current partner and any recent sexual partners if you are diagnosed with NGU.
They will also need to be tested and treated for the condition. It is important that your current sexual partner is tested and treated. Any sexual partners you have had since being exposed to the STI will also need to be informed, so they can also be tested and treated.
It is suggested you inform any person that you have had sex with in the last three months, but this time frame can vary. The healthcare professionals at the GUM clinic will be able to advise you. Some people can feel angry, upset or embarrassed about discussing STIs with their current partner or previous partners. However, do not be afraid to discuss your concerns with the healthcare professionals at the GUM or sexual health clinic.
They will be able to advise you further about who should be contacted and the best way to contact them. With your permission, the clinic can arrange for a 'contact slip' to be given to your former partner or partners. The slip explains they may have been exposed to an STI and advises them to have a check-up. The slip does not have your name on it and your details will remain totally confidential. Nobody can force you to tell any of your partners about your STI, but it is strongly recommended you do.
Left untested and untreated, STIs such as chlamydia can have serious effects on a person's health, particularly for women. Cystitis is inflammation of the bladder, usually caused by a bladder infection. Common symptoms of a urinary tract infection include a frequent urge to pee and pain in the bladder or lower stomach.
Find out more about the symptom Important: Our website provides useful information but is not a substitute for medical advice. You should always seek the advice of your doctor when making decisions about your health. Home Health library Urinary tract infections summary Non-specific urethritis.
Medically reviewed All of Healthily's articles undergo medical safety checks to verify that the information is medically safe. In this article.
What is non-gonococcal urethritis? In women, NGU rarely has any symptoms. Symptoms in men include: a painful or burning sensation when urinating the tip of the penis feeling irritated and sore a white or cloudy discharge from the tip of the penis Read more about the symptoms of non-gonococcal urethritis.
Why does non-gonococcal urethritis happen? Who is affected? NGU is usually diagnosed after urine and swab tests. Treating non-gonococcal urethritis Antibiotics are usually prescribed to treat NGU. The most common antibiotics used are azithromycin and doxycycline Vibramycin-D. Preventing non-gonococcal urethritis As NGU is most often caused by an STI, practising safe sex is the best way to reduce the chances of it developing.
Complications NGU can have some complications. For example, the condition can keep coming back in some cases. Other complications include: Reiter's syndrome,when the immune system starts attacking healthy tissue, which can lead to joint pain and conjunctivitis epididymo-orchitis, inflammation of the testicles Women often have no symptoms of NGU, but if it is caused by chlamydia it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease PID if it is not treated.
Causes of non-gonococcal urethritis Non-gonococcal urethritis NGU is most commonly caused by an infection, although there are many cases when no cause is found.
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