If, however, you wish to restore both form and function to body parts that are damaged by illness or injury, then you might want to seek out a plastic surgeon specializing on whatever part of the body you are seeking reconstruction for. In the case of disfiguring illnesses or injury, as well as congenital defects that are interfering with how you live your daily life, you definitely have to consult and seek treatment or surgical procedures from a qualified plastic surgeon who has done training and good work in the past.
Disfiguring illnesses can include cancer; many management methods and treatments for this condition can involve surgical procedures that might necessitate the removal of a certain part of the body. A plastic surgeon can help you restore the appearance of the affected area, as well as restore the function of that area that will help you live life as normally as possible.
References :. What is Plastic Surgery: An Overview. Overview and Definition Plastic surgery is a branch of medicine concerned with the restoration—or in some instances, the "correction"—of both form and function for various parts of the body. Branches of plastic surgery include the following: Microsurgery , a form of surgery that requires the use of an operating microscope in to perform surgical intervention and treatment in extremely small nerves and blood vessels, usually one millimeter in diameter.
When should you see a Plastic Surgeon? Share this information:. Medical information Specialties Procedures Conditions.
Cosmetic surgery is done to repair or reshape otherwise normal structures of the body, generally, to improve appearance. Search Encyclopedia. Overview of Plastic Surgery What is plastic surgery? It can involve surgery on any part of the anatomy, except the central nervous system, including: Skin, including skin cancer, scars, burns, birthmarks, and tattoo removal Maxillofacial the facial skeleton Congenital anomalies, including deformed ears, cleft palate, and cleft lip Doctors who do plastic surgery It's important to select a doctor who is certified in plastic surgery by the American Board of Plastic Surgery.
A plastic surgeon can choose to limit a practice to one of these areas, or practice the entire scope of plastic surgery.
Although the field of plastic surgery is broad and challenging, it offers flexibility in lifestyle not found in other surgical specialties. A plastic surgeon can enjoy a thriving practice in either an academic or private-practice setting. The focus of the practice can be toward areas such as trauma, where the work can be exciting and unpredictable. Alternatively, it can be focused on elective surgery, such as breast reconstruction or cosmetic surgery, where the lifestyle can be more controlled.
One may also choose to become active in academic research in plastic surgery, which is very active in institutions across the country and around the world. Regardless of what type of practice a plastic surgeon pursues, those who choose plastic surgery as a career can rest assured that they will continue to encounter new challenges in a field that is always changing.
They will be able to design a practice that fits in with their goals in life. And most importantly, they will enjoy the satisfaction of being able to help patients in very unique and diverse ways.
A variety of educational plans will produce the desired result. The curriculum for residency training in plastic surgery is two years.
This is where a thin layer of skin as thin as tissue paper is shaved from an area that usually heals well, such as the thigh, buttocks or calf. The donor area may look pink or lighter than your surrounding skin for a few months, depending on your skin tone, then leave a faint hardly noticeable scar. This is where the full thickness of skin the top layer and layers underneath are removed and the area is stitched closed.
Sites often used include the neck, behind the ear, the upper arm and groin. Because this type of skin graft is thicker, picking up a new blood supply can be more difficult, so any dressing will be left in place for 5 to 7 days before being removed by the surgical team. Before the procedure, you'll be given a general anaesthetic or a local anaesthetic , depending on the size and location of the affected area.
The skin graft will usually be held in place using stitches, staples, clips or special glue. The area will be covered with a sterile dressing until it has connected with the surrounding blood supply, which usually takes around 5 to 7 days.
A dressing will also be placed over the area where the skin has been taken from the donor site to help protect it from infection.
The donor area of partial thickness skin grafts usually takes about 2 weeks to heal. For full thickness skin grafts, the donor area only takes about 5 to 10 days to heal, because it's usually quite small and closed with stitches. At first, the colour of the grafted skin may appear red or purple, but it should begin to look more like your surrounding skin over time. It can take a year or two for the appearance of the skin to settle down completely.
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